一八〇一年——我刚从拜访我的房东回来——这位独来独往的邻居,往后怕是要让我不得清静了。这地方确是风光宜人!全英格兰上下,我想都找不出一处像这样彻底远离尘嚣的所在。简直是厌世者的天堂——而希斯克利夫先生与我,恰是一对堪以平分这荒凉的绝佳搭档。好一个妙人!他哪能料到,当我骑马走近,瞧见他那双黑眼睛在眉下疑惧地闪躲,又当我说出自己姓名时,他那手指带着几分妒意的决绝,更深地缩进坎肩里去,我的心竟朝他生出多少暖意。
“是希斯克利夫先生吗?”我问。
他点一点头作答。
“希斯克利夫先生,我是您的新房客洛克伍德。我一到便尽早前来拜访,谨向您表达我的愿望:此前执意租下画眉田庄,未曾给您添麻烦吧。昨日听闻您曾有过些许念头——”
“画眉田庄是我自己的,先生,”他打断我,面露不悦,“只要我拦得住,绝不让任何人扰我清静——进来吧!”
那声“进来吧”是从紧咬的牙关里挤出来的,分明是“滚你的蛋”之意——连他倚着的那扇门,听了这话也不曾显出半分同情的动摇;我想,正是这光景,反倒让我决意领受这番邀约:这样一个比我还更过分矜持的人,我倒有了几分兴味。
见我坐骑的胸膛实实抵住了栅门,他才伸手去解链子,随后闷闷地走在我前头,沿甬道上去,进院时喊了一声:“约瑟夫,牵了洛克伍德先生的马;再拿些酒来。”
“这便是他们全部的家务人等了吧,”这连串吩咐引得我如此想,“也难怪石缝间草长得老高,除牛之外再无别的修篱人。”
约瑟夫是个上年纪的,不,该是老迈之人,虽还硬朗筋健,怕是极老了。“主可怜我们吧!”他给我卸马时,低声自语,满腹怨恼;同时酸着脸瞧我,那神情教我好心猜度,他必是需神助方能消化晚饭,他那句虔诚的叹喟,与我这不速之客并无干系。
呼啸山庄,是希斯克利夫先生居所之名。“呼啸”二字,原是方言里极贴切的形容词,专描那地段逢风暴时必受的气流激荡。那儿终年必有清冽提神的穿堂风,确然不假:看屋端几株矮僵的冷杉歪得厉害,便知北风越脊而过是何等力气;那一排枯瘦的荆棘,枝桠齐向一方伸去,宛若向太阳讨乞。所幸营造者早有远见,筑得结实:窄窗深嵌墙内,墙角以大块突石护着。
跨过门槛之前,我驻足叹赏正面上繁复的怪诞雕饰,尤其那正门四周;门楣之上,在一片崩落的狮鹫与不知羞的小童浮雕间,我辨出“1500”之年号,与“哈里顿·恩肖”之名。我本想说几句,向这乖戾的主人讨段宅子的简史;奈何他立于门口的身姿,分明催我速进或速退,而我不想在踏看内室前先惹他不耐。
一步便踏进这家的起居室,并无前厅或穿廊相接:此地独以此间为“正屋”。寻常是厨饭兼客厅;但呼啸山庄的厨房,我猜是尽数退避到别处去了:至少我听见深处人语嘈嘈、器皿叮当,而那巨壁炉边,不见炙烤蒸煮之迹,墙上亦无铜锅锡漏之辉。一端确乎光热交映,乃因大橡木食橱上,一排排巨锡盘间杂银壶银杯,层层叠至屋顶。橱顶从不曾吊顶:除一副木架挂着燕麦饼与成串牛腿、羊腿、火腿,遮去些许,全副筋骨皆露于好奇之眼。烟囱上方悬着几杆凶相旧枪,并两把马枪:权作妆点,沿檐摆了三个俗艳彩绘的罐子。地是光白平石;椅为高背古制,漆作绿色:一两把沉黑大椅,隐在暗处。食橱下拱洞里,卧着一头肝色大猎犬,周遭一窝尖叫的幼崽;别的狗,占了别的角落。
这屋与陈设,若属一个面皮倔强、膝裤绑腿衬出壮肢的土气北地农人,本不足为奇。这般人物,坐于扶手椅中,圆桌前一杯冒沫的麦酒,只要饭后时序得当,周遭五六里山间随处得见。然希斯克利夫先生,与他的居所和活法,恰成奇诡对照。他貌如黑肤吉普赛,衣止谈吐却是个绅士:即,不输许多乡绅的绅士:许是疏懒,然邋遢得并不难看,因他身板挺秀;且颇阴郁。或有人疑他有几分无教养的傲气;我心底有一弦,知绝非如此:凭本能,我知他的缄默,源出于厌弃滥情——厌弃互表亲善。他爱恨皆藏不露,且视被爱被恨为无礼。不,我扯得太快:我把自己的脾性,太慷慨地安在他身上了。希斯克利夫先生见着愿交之人便缩手,缘由或与驱使我者全然两样。且盼我的性情近乎独异:先母曾说,我永无安家之福;而去年夏里,我恰证自己全不配拥有。
海滨消夏一月,天气晴好,我偶遇一极迷人尤物:在我眼中,确是真女神,只要她不睬我。我“从未吐露心曲”于口;然若眉目可语,最蠢之人亦猜我早已沉溺:终而她会意,回我一眼——世间可想之最甜一眼。我做了什么?羞于承认——我如蜗牛,冷冷缩回壳里;每接一瞥,便退得更冷更远;终至那可怜无辜者,疑起自己的感官,为那自认的错认窘不可当,劝得母亲一同离去。
因这性情的奇转,我落得个刻意无情之名;何其冤枉,唯我自知。
我坐到灶石一端,与房东所向之端相对,默然间想去抚那犬母——她离了窝,狼似的溜到我腿后,唇卷齿露,白牙淌着噬意。我这抚弄,惹出一声喉间长嗥。
“你最好别理那狗,”希斯克利夫先生同声低吼,一脚踢开更凶的扑势,“她不惯被娇惯——不是当宠物养的。”说罢大步走向侧门,又喊:“约瑟夫!”
约瑟夫在窖底咕哝不清,全无上来之意;主子便下去寻他,留我面对那凶婆犬,并两只狰狞毛羊狗,它们与她同怀戒心,盯着我一举一动。我怕沾着牙,静坐不动;但想它们必不懂无声的讥,便不慎朝这三厮眨眉做脸,不想我面上某扭,惹恼了夫人,她忽地暴起,扑上我膝。我甩开她,急以桌相隔。这一来搅了全窝:大小老幼六七只四足恶鬼,自暗洞奔至中央。我只觉脚踵与衣摆成了专攻之处;以拨火棍挡开大些的敌手,终不得已高声讨援,求屋里谁来平乱。
希斯克利夫与主仆爬窖阶,慢得可恼:虽灶前已是吠咬狂风,我疑他们未比平素快得一秒。所幸厨房里一人来得利落;一个壮妇,裙掖腰间,臂裸颊红如烘,挥一煎锅闯入人丛:锅与舌并用,奇效立显,风波如魔法消去,待主子进场,唯余她如大风后海,犹自起伏。
“搞什么鬼?”他问,那眼神我受此冷遇后实难消受。
“鬼得很!”我低道,“就是一群着魔的猪,也比不得您这些畜生。您不如把生人丢给虎崽!”
“不碰东西的人,它们不扰,”他言,置瓶于我前,归位被移的桌,“狗警醒是本分。喝杯酒?”
“不,谢了。”
“没咬着吧?”
“咬着,我便给咬者烙上我的印。”希斯克利夫面色松出一丝笑。
“得啦得啦,”他说,“您乱了,洛克伍德先生。来,喝点酒。这宅里客人稀得紧,我与狗,肯认的,都不知怎生待客。祝您健康,先生?”
我颔首回礼;渐觉为群狗无礼闷坐,实是愚蠢;且我不愿再让他拿我取乐;既他兴味在此。他——许是虑及得罪好房客之愚,稍敛了那砍代代词语助词的简硬,提起他以为我感兴趣的题——闲居此地的利弊。所谈数端,觉他甚明;归前,我竟主动说定明日再来。他分明不盼我再扰。我偏要去。相较之下,我竟觉得自己何等好交。
1801—I have just returned from a visit to my landlord—the solitary
neighbour that I shall be troubled with. This is certainly a beautiful
country! In all England, I do not believe that I could have fixed on a
situation so completely removed from the stir of society. A perfect
misanthropist’s Heaven—and Mr. Heathcliff and I are such a suitable
pair to divide the desolation between us. A capital fellow! He little
imagined how my heart warmed towards him when I beheld his black eyes
withdraw so suspiciously under their brows, as I rode up, and when his
fingers sheltered themselves, with a jealous resolution, still further
in his waistcoat, as I announced my name.
“Mr. Heathcliff?” I said.
A nod was the answer.
“Mr. Lockwood, your new tenant, sir. I do myself the honour of calling
as soon as possible after my arrival, to express the hope that I have
not inconvenienced you by my perseverance in soliciting the occupation
of Thrushcross Grange: I heard yesterday you had had some thoughts—”
“Thrushcross Grange is my own, sir,” he interrupted, wincing. “I should
not allow any one to inconvenience me, if I could hinder it—walk in!”
The “walk in” was uttered with closed teeth, and expressed the
sentiment, “Go to the Deuce!” even the gate over which he leant
manifested no sympathising movement to the words; and I think that
circumstance determined me to accept the invitation: I felt interested
in a man who seemed more exaggeratedly reserved than myself.
When he saw my horse’s breast fairly pushing the barrier, he did put
out his hand to unchain it, and then sullenly preceded me up the
causeway, calling, as we entered the court,—“Joseph, take Mr.
Lockwood’s horse; and bring up some wine.”
“Here we have the whole establishment of domestics, I suppose,” was the
reflection suggested by this compound order. “No wonder the grass grows
up between the flags, and cattle are the only hedge-cutters.”
Joseph was an elderly, nay, an old man, very old, perhaps, though hale
and sinewy. “The Lord help us!” he soliloquised in an undertone of
peevish displeasure, while relieving me of my horse: looking, meantime,
in my face so sourly that I charitably conjectured he must have need of
divine aid to digest his dinner, and his pious ejaculation had no
reference to my unexpected advent.
Wuthering Heights is the name of Mr. Heathcliff’s dwelling. “Wuthering”
being a significant provincial adjective, descriptive of the
atmospheric tumult to which its station is exposed in stormy weather.
Pure, bracing ventilation they must have up there at all times, indeed:
one may guess the power of the north wind, blowing over the edge, by
the excessive slant of a few stunted firs at the end of the house; and
by a range of gaunt thorns all stretching their limbs one way, as if
craving alms of the sun. Happily, the architect had foresight to build
it strong: the narrow windows are deeply set in the wall, and the
corners defended with large jutting stones.
Before passing the threshold, I paused to admire a quantity of
grotesque carving lavished over the front, and especially about the
principal door; above which, among a wilderness of crumbling griffins
and shameless little boys, I detected the date “1500,” and the name
“Hareton Earnshaw.” I would have made a few comments, and requested a
short history of the place from the surly owner; but his attitude at
the door appeared to demand my speedy entrance, or complete departure,
and I had no desire to aggravate his impatience previous to inspecting
the penetralium.